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1783–1873 · Aguadilla · Poet • Writer

Born December 10, 1783 in Aguadilla. Died April 18, 1873 in San Juan. Considered Puerto Rico's first female poet and playwright, María Bibiana Benítez was a pioneer of Puerto Rican literature during the 19th century. Her writings explored history, culture, and national identity. In 1832, Maria published her first poem, "La Ninfa de Puerto Rico". She also became the first Puerto Rican woman to write a dramatic play, "La Cruz del Morro" (The Cross of El Morro), inspired in the defense of San Juan against the Dutch attack in 1625. Among her best known poems are "Soneto" (1839), "Diálogo Alegórico" (1858) and "A La Vejez."